Solution, Solute, Solvent online exercise for - Free Printable

Problem Overview:

The task is to identify the solute and solvent in various solutions provided. Here's a breakdown of the terms:

- Solution: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances where at least one substance (the solute) is dissolved in another (the solvent).
- Solute: The substance that is dissolved in the solution.
- Solvent: The substance that dissolves the solute, typically a liquid.

Solution Identification:

We will analyze each solution step by step and identify the solute and solvent based on the given definitions.

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#### 1. Hot Chocolate (made with cocoa powder & water)
- Solute: Cocoa powder (solid being dissolved)
- Solvent: Water (liquid doing the dissolving)

#### 2. Tea (made with tea leaves & water)
- Solute: Tea leaves (solids being dissolved)
- Solvent: Water (liquid doing the dissolving)

#### 3. Kool-Aid (made with Kool-Aid, sugar & water)
- Solute: Kool-Aid (powdered mix), Sugar (solid)
- Solvent: Water (liquid doing the dissolving)

#### 4. Soda (made with carbon dioxide bubbles & liquid soda)
- Solute: Carbon dioxide (gas), other dissolved components in soda
- Solvent: Liquid soda (primarily water)

#### 5. Chocolate Milk (made with chocolate & milk)
- Solute: Chocolate (solid being dissolved)
- Solvent: Milk (liquid doing the dissolving)

#### 6. Vinegar (made with acetic acid & water)
- Solute: Acetic acid (liquid being dissolved)
- Solvent: Water (liquid doing the dissolving)

#### 7. Lemon Water (made with lemon juice & water)
- Solute: Lemon juice (liquid being dissolved)
- Solvent: Water (liquid doing the dissolving)

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Final Answer:

Here is the completed table:

| Solution | Solute | Solvent |
|-------------------------|----------------------------|-----------------|
| Salt water | Salt | Water |
| Hot chocolate | Cocoa powder | Water |
| Tea | Tea leaves | Water |
| Kool-Aid | Kool-Aid, Sugar | Water |
| Soda | Carbon dioxide, other components | Liquid soda |
| Chocolate milk | Chocolate | Milk |
| Vinegar | Acetic acid | Water |
| Lemon water | Lemon juice | Water |

Final Answer:
\boxed{
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Solution} & \text{Solute} & \text{Solvent} \\
\hline
\text{Salt water} & \text{Salt} & \text{Water} \\
\hline
\text{Hot chocolate} & \text{Cocoa powder} & \text{Water} \\
\hline
\text{Tea} & \text{Tea leaves} & \text{Water} \\
\hline
\text{Kool-Aid} & \text{Kool-Aid, Sugar} & \text{Water} \\
\hline
\text{Soda} & \text{Carbon dioxide, other components} & \text{Liquid soda} \\
\hline
\text{Chocolate milk} & \text{Chocolate} & \text{Milk} \\
\hline
\text{Vinegar} & \text{Acetic acid} & \text{Water} \\
\hline
\text{Lemon water} & \text{Lemon juice} & \text{Water} \\
\hline
\end{array}
}