1. A - Adenine, T - Thymine, C - Cytosine, G - Guanine
2. Double helix
3. Nucleotides
4. Deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base
5. Hydrogen bonds
6. Complementary base pairing
7. 1: DNA replication, 2: Transcription, 3: Translation
8. Semi-conservative replication
9. Helicase, DNA polymerase, ligase
10. mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
11. Codon
12. Anticodon
13. Ribosome
14. Amino acid
15. Gene expression
16. Mutation
17. Point mutation, frameshift mutation
18. Substitution, insertion, deletion
19. Silent, missense, nonsense
20. Chromosome mutation
21. Duplication, deletion, inversion, translocation
22. Genetic code
23. Universal, degenerate, unambiguous
24. Central dogma
25. DNA → RNA → Protein
26. Transcription
27. Translation
28. RNA polymerase
29. Promoter
30. Termination signal
31. Introns, exons
32. Splicing
33. Poly-A tail, 5' cap
34. Start codon (AUG), stop codons (UAA, UAG, UGA)
35. Methionine
36. Peptide bond
37. Polypeptide
38. Folding
39. Chaperone proteins
40. Post-translational modification
41. Gene regulation
42. Operon
43. Repressor, activator
44. Inducer, corepressor
45. Enhancer, silencer
46. Epigenetics
47. DNA methylation, histone modification
48. Non-coding RNA
49. miRNA, siRNA
50. CRISPR-Cas9
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of dna review worksheet.
